How To Draw A Fish

Draw two slightly curved lines intersecting near the end, as you see in the picture. Follow the arrows and the drawing will be easier. Now, the body of the fish is almost ready.

Connect the first two lines on the tail and draw a half-circle, which will be the gill opening.

Add the fins as you see in the picture. You can play with the shape and size as you wish. Make some on a separate paper also, because such exercise will greatly contribute to your fish drawings. Do not forget to draw the mouth and the eye!

Hold your pencil tilted and shade the body gently and gradually. Notice that the fish is always darker on the top and the belly is of a very light color. Make some pencil strokes on every fin so that the fins will look more like fins. Please keep the direction of the strokes as seen in the picture.

You can slightly mark the scales on the body of the fish by gentle crossing pencil strokes.

Good, now you know the basic technique of how to draw a fish - a simple one.

click the image to enlarge

The second example is a little more realistic and may take a little more time to finish than the previous one, but it is definitely worth trying.

To learn and memorize this way of drawing may come in handy when you would like to draw a fish from a photo or maybe a real one.

First, enlarge the above image (print out if necessary) and observe it for a while.

click the image to enlarge

This initial sketch resembles a kind of deformed banana. If you observed well enough the previous drawing, you’ll notice that it is the outline of the fish, the contours of the fish.

To capture the outline as exact as possible I would recommend holding the pencil tilted and, as close as possible to the graphite.

You will feel more confident and your first pencil strokes will be very accurate. Notice that the top back of the fish is rather flat and the belly is round.

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Draw the fins, the mouth, and the gill opening. Do it still with a tilted pencil if possible.

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Now, you can gradually start erasing the excess pencil lines. Since the initial lines were drawn wider it is easier and less painful to match the real shape and body proportion of the fish.

Draw the eye, only a weak single circle. Do it by a very weak pencil line. Remember; when you draw a fish it is important where you position the eyes.

Draw a line on the upper third of the fish’s body. This line is a part of the pattern of this fish’s back.

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You can now complete the eye. Mark out the slits in the lower part of the gills and specify the shape of the mouth with short teeth.

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It is time to shade the body. Use tilted hold of the pencil so that the shading lines will be wider and seamless, at least in the beginning. You can make additional pencil strokes later.

When you draw a fish the point is to shade the body properly and make it more 3-dimensional.

Draw straight pencil strokes across the length of every fin. Before doing so, observe the ready picture again. Every detail counts!

click the image to enlarge

Blackish dots in the upper part are the most important in the pattern on the fish’s back. Notice that these dots literally determine the outlook of the fish. Line up the dots in about 3 rows.

By weak and quick pencil cross strokes mark out the scales on the body.

click the image to enlarge

Put some final touches on the fins and erase excess lines. Finish the shading, add more where you feel necessary and your fish drawing is ready.